Lake Fauna
The taxonomic information provided in the following table (also available as a PDF) is based on surveys of native aquatic fauna conducted at more than 7000 lakes and ponds in Sequoia, Kings Canyon, and Yosemite National Parks, and the John Muir Wilderness. All of these water bodies were surveyed for amphibians and reptiles and a subset of more than 600 were sampled for benthic macroinvertebrates and zooplankton. Sampled water bodies ranged in elevation from 1500 m to 3700 m, and from small, shallow ponds to large, deep lakes. As such, these sites represent virtually the full range of habitat conditions characteristic of natural lakes in the Sierra Nevada. All species-level identifications were confirmed by expert taxonomists familiar with the group, and species names were checked for validity in the Integrated Taxonomic Information System. A reference collection of these taxa is housed at the Sierra Nevada Aquatic Research Laboratory.
At present, information in this table is far from complete and represents only a starting point for future work. Our ongoing taxonomic research will likely fill in many of the existing information gaps in coming months and years. I welcome input from people with expertise in the identification of aquatic fauna of Sierran lakes.
| Vertebrates | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Phylum | Class | Order | Family | Genus & Species | Comments |
| Chordata | Amphibia | Anura | Bufonidae | Bufo boreas halophilus | California Toad |
| Chordata | Amphibia | Anura | Bufonidae | Bufo canorus | Yosemite Toad |
| Chordata | Amphibia | Anura | Hylidae | Pseudacris regilla | Pacific Treefrog |
| Chordata | Amphibia | Anura | Ranidae | Rana muscosa | Southern Mountain Yellow-legged Frog |
| Chordata | Amphibia | Anura | Ranidae | Rana sierrae | Sierra Nevada Yellow-legged Frog |
| Chordata | Amphibia | Caudata | Salamandridae | Taricha sierrae | Sierra Newt |
| Chordata | Amphibia | Caudata | Salamandridae | Taricha torosa | California Newt |
| Chordata | Mammalia | Carnivora | Mustelidae | Lontra canadensis | Northern River Otter |
| Chordata | Mammalia | Soricomorpha | Soricidae | Sorex palustris | Northern Water Shrew |
| Chordata | Reptilia | Squamata | Colubridae | Thamnophis couchi | Sierra Garter Snake |
| Chordata | Reptilia | Squamata | Colubridae | Thamnophis elegans elegans | Mountain Garter Snake |
| Chordata | Reptilia | Squamata | Colubridae | Thamnophis sirtalis fitchi | Valley Garter Snake |
| Chordata | Reptilia | Testudines | Emydidae | Actinemys marmorata | Pacific Pond Turtle |
| Benthic Macroinvertebrates | |||||
| Phylum | Class | Order | Family | Genus & Species | Comments |
| Annelida | Clitellata | Haplotaxida | Naididae | Uncinais uncinata | |
| Annelida | Clitellata | Haplotaxida | Tubificidae | Rhyacodrilus cf. montanus | |
| Annelida | Clitellata | Lumbriculida | Lumbriculidae | Lumbriculus sp. | May be an undescribed species |
| Arthropoda | Arachnida | Trombidiformes | Lebertiidae | Lebertia sp. nov. | |
| Arthropoda | Arachnida | Trombidiformes | Limnesiidae | Limnesia sp. nov. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Coleoptera | Dytiscidae | Acilius abbreviatus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Coleoptera | Dytiscidae | Agabus tristis | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Coleoptera | Dytiscidae | Colymbetes incognitus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Coleoptera | Dytiscidae | Dytiscus dauricus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Coleoptera | Dytiscidae | Hydroporus sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Coleoptera | Dytiscidae | Oreodytes sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Coleoptera | Dytiscidae | Rhantus binotatus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Coleoptera | Dytiscidae | Rhantus gutticollis | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Coleoptera | Dytiscidae | Sanfilippodytes sp. | Likely to be an undescribed species |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Coleoptera | Dytiscidae | Stictotarsus griseostriatus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Coleoptera | Dytiscidae | Stictotarsus striatellus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Coleoptera | Gyrinidae | Gyrinus consobrinus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Ablabesmyia monilis | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Acamptocladius sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Apedilum sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Chironomus anthracinus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Cladopelma sp. nov. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Clinotanypus sp. nov. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Cladotanytarsus sp. nov. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Corynoneura arctica | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Cricotopus tricinctus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Cryptochironomus sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Cryptotendipes sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Cyphomella sp. nov. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Dasyhelea sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Diamesa sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Dicrotendipes sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Diplocladius sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Einfeldia sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Endochironomus nigricans | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Eukiefferiella sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Glyptotendipes sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Heterotrissocladius sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Hydrobaenus sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Lauterborniella sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Limnophyes sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Micropsectra sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Microtendipes sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Monodiamesa sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Nilotanypus sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Nilothauma sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Pagastia sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Pagastiella sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Parachironomus sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Paracladopelma sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Paramerina sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Paratanytarsus laccophilus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Parochlus sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Parorthocladius sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Pentaneura sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Phaenopsectra sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Polypedilum sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Procladius denticulatus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Prodiamesa sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Psectrocladius sp. nov. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Psectrotanypus sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Pseudochironomus sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Pseudodiamesa sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Rheotanytarsus sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Stictochironomus sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Stictocladius sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Sublettea sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Synorthocladius sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Tanytarsus bathophilus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Thienemannimyia fusciceps | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Tribelos sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Zalutschia sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Zavreliella sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chironomidae | Zavrelimyia thryptica | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Culicidae | Culiseta impatiens/inornata | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Ephemeroptera | Ameletidae | Ameletus edmundsi | Previously known only from UT |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Ephemeroptera | Ameletidae | Ameletus velox | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Ephemeroptera | Baetidae | Callibaetis ferrugineus hageni | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Ephemeroptera | Siphlonuridae | Siphlonurus sp. | Siphlonurus occidentalis? |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Hemiptera | Belostomatidae | Lethocerus americanus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Hemiptera | Corixidae | Arctocorisa sutilis | Previously unknown from CA |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Hemiptera | Corixidae | Cenocorixa kuiterti | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Hemiptera | Nepidae | Ranatra fusca | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Hemiptera | Notonectidae | Notonecta kirbyi | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Hemiptera | Notonectidae | Notonecta undulata | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Hemiptera | Notonectidae | Buenoa confusa | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Hemiptera | Notonectidae | Buenoa macrotibialis | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Hemiptera | Notonectidae | Buenoa scimitra | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Megaloptera | Corydalidae | Corydalus cornutus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Megaloptera | Sialidae | Sialis occidens | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Odonata | Aeshnidae | Aeshna palmata | Paddle-tailed Darner |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Odonata | Aeshnidae | Anax junius | Common Green Darner |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Odonata | Coenagrionidae | Enallagma annexum | Northern Bluet |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Odonata | Coenagrionidae | Ischnura cervula | Pacific Forktail |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Odonata | Corduliidae | Somatochlora semicircularis | Mountain Emerald |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Odonata | Lestidae | Lestes dryas | Emerald Spreadwing |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Odonata | Libellulidae | Leucorrhinia glacialis | Crimson-ringed Whiteface |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Odonata | Libellulidae | Leucorrhinia hudsonica | Hudsonian Whiteface |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Odonata | Libellulidae | Leucorrhinia intacta | Dot-tailed Whiteface |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Odonata | Libellulidae | Libellula pulchella | Twelve-spotted Skimmer |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Odonata | Libellulidae | Libellula quadrimaculata | Four-spotted Skimmer |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Odonata | Libellulidae | Pantala hymenaea | Spot-winged Glider |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Odonata | Libellulidae | Tramea lacerata | Black Saddlebags |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Trichoptera | Leptoceridae | Mystacides alafimbriatus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Trichoptera | Limnephilidae | Desmona sp. | Desmona mono? |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Trichoptera | Limnephilidae | Dicosmoecus atripes | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Trichoptera | Limnephilidae | Hesperophylax designatus | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Trichoptera | Limnephilidae | Lenarchus sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Trichoptera | Limnephilidae | Limnephilus sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Trichoptera | Limnephilidae | Psychoglypha sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Trichoptera | Polycentropodidae | Polycentropus variegatus | Named Plectrocnemia variegata in ITIS |
| Arthropoda | Ostracoda | Podocopida | Cyprididae | Bradleystrandesia sp. | |
| Mollusca | Bivalvia | Veneroida | Pisidiidae | Pisidium casertanum | |
| Nematoda | |||||
| Platyhelminthes | Turbellaria | ||||
| Zooplankton | |||||
| Phylum | Class | Order | Family | Genus & Species | Comments |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Anostraca | Branchinectidae | Branchinecta coloradensis | |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Anostraca | Branchinectidae | Branchinecta oriena | |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Anostraca | Streptocephalidae | Streptocephalus sealii | |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Diplostraca | Bosminidae | Bosmina longirostris | |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Diplostraca | Chydoridae | Alona sp. | |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Diplostraca | Chydoridae | Alonella excisa | |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Diplostraca | Chydoridae | Chydorus sphaericus | |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Diplostraca | Chydoridae | Eurycercus lamellatus | |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Diplostraca | Daphniidae | Ceriodaphnia laticaudata | |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Diplostraca | Daphniidae | Daphnia dentifera | Formerly Daphnia rosea |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Diplostraca | Daphniidae | Daphnia melanica | Identification determined using mtDNA |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Diplostraca | Daphniidae | Daphnia pulex/pulicaria | |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Diplostraca | Daphniidae | Scapholeberis mucronata | |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Diplostraca | Daphniidae | Simocephalus serrulatus | |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Diplostraca | Holopediidae | Holopedium gibberum | |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Diplostraca | Polyphemidae | Polyphemus pediculus | |
| Arthropoda | Branchiopoda | Diplostraca | Sididae | Diaphanosoma brachyurum | |
| Arthropoda | Insecta | Diptera | Chaoboridae | Chaoborus trivittatus | |
| Arthropoda | Maxillopoda | Calanoida | Diaptomidae | Hesperodiaptomus eiseni | |
| Arthropoda | Maxillopoda | Calanoida | Diaptomidae | Hesperodiaptomus shoshone | |
| Arthropoda | Maxillopoda | Calanoida | Diaptomidae | Leptodiaptomus signicauda | |
| Arthropoda | Maxillopoda | Cyclopoida | Cyclopidae | Eucyclops agilis | |
| Arthropoda | Maxillopoda | Cyclopoida | Cyclopidae | Macrocyclops albidus | |
| Arthropoda | Maxillopoda | Harpacticoida | |||
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Collothecaceae | Collothecidae | Collotheca sp. | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Flosculariaceae | Conochilidae | Conochilus unicornis | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Ploima | Asplanchnidae | Asplanchna sp. | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Ploima | Brachionidae | Kellicottia sp. | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Ploima | Brachionidae | Keratella quadrata | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Ploima | Brachionidae | Keratella taurocephala | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Ploima | Brachionidae | Notholca sp. | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Ploima | Gastropodidae | Ascomorpha sp. | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Ploima | Lecanidae | Lecane sp. | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Ploima | Lecanidae | Monostyla sp. | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Ploima | Lepadellidae | Lepadella sp. | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Ploima | Synchaetidae | Polyarthra dolichoptera | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Ploima | Synchaetidae | Polyarthra vulgaris | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Ploima | Synchaetidae | Synchaeta sp. | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Ploima | Trichocercidae | Trichocerca capucina | |
| Rotifera | Eurotatoria | Ploima | Trichotriidae | Trichotria sp. | |